Breast Cancer

Breast cancer may not cause any symptoms. In many cases, a tumor may be too small to be felt, but an abnormality can still be seen on a mammogram. Early Symptoms of Breast Cancer, each type of breast cancer can cause a variety of symptoms. Symptoms for breast cancers:-

• Breast pain
• A lump or swelling under your arm
• Nipple discharge other than breast milk
• A breast lump or tissue thickening that feels different than surrounding tissue and has developed recently
• A sudden, unexplained change in the shape or size of your breast
• Bloody discharge from your nipple
• Changes to the appearance of the skin on your breasts
• Red, pitted skin over your entire breast
• Swelling in all or part of your breast
• Inverted nipple

If you have any of these symptoms are does not necessarily mean you have breast cancer. For instance, pain in your breast or a breast lump can be caused by a benign cyst.

There are several types of breast cancer, and they into two main categories are:

1. Invasive – Cancer has spread from the breast ducts or glands to other parts of the breast
2. Non-invasive – Cancer has not spread from the original tissue.

These two categories are used to describe the most common types of breast cancer, include:

• Ductal carcinoma in situ – Ductal carcinoma in situ is a noninvasive condition. With DCIS, the cancer cells are confined to the ducts in your breast and haven’t invaded the surrounding breast tissue.
• Lobular carcinoma in situ – Lobular carcinoma in situ is cancer that grows in the milk-producing glands of your breast.
• Invasive ductal carcinoma – Invasive ductal carcinoma is the most common type of breast cancer. This type of breast cancer begins in your breasts milk ducts and then invades nearby tissue in the breast.
• Invasive lobular carcinoma. Invasive lobular carcinoma first develops in your breast’s lobules and has invaded nearby tissue.

This type of cancer you have determines your treatment options, as well as your likely long-term outcome.

Triple-negative breast cancer is another rare disease type, affecting only about 12 to 24 percent of people with breast cancer. To be diagnosed as triple-negative breast cancer, a tumor must have all three of the following characteristics:

• These are receptors on the cells that bind or attach, to the hormone estrogen. If a tumor has estrogen receptors, estrogen can stimulate cancer to grow.
• These receptors are cells that bind to the hormone progesterone. If a tumor has progesterone receptors, progesterone can stimulate cancer to grow. If a tumor meets these three criteria, it is labeled a triple-negative breast cancer.
• How to cure Breast Lum Naturally, triple-negative breast cancers are difficult to treat because hormonal therapy for breast cancer is not effective. Learn about treatments and survival rates for triple-negative breast cancer.

Stage 1 is DCIS. Cancer cells in DCIS remain confined to the ducts in the breast and have not spread into nearby tissue.

Stage 2 – The primary tumor is 2 centimeters wide or less and the lymph nodes are not affected. Cancer is found in nearby lymph nodes, and either there is no tumor in the breast.

Stage 3 – The tumor is smaller than 2 cm and has spread to 1–3 nearby lymph nodes, or it’s between 2 and 5 cm and has not spread to any lymph nodes.

Stage 4 – Breast Cancer has spread to 4–9 axillaries lymph nodes or has enlarged the internal mammary lymph nodes, and the primary tumor can be any size. A tumor has invaded the chest wall or skin and may or may not have invaded up to 9 lymph nodes. Cancer is found in 10 or more axillaries lymph nodes, lymph nodes near the collarbone, or internal mammary nodes.

Stage 5 – Breast cancer can have a tumor of any size, and its cancer cells have spread to nearby and distant lymph nodes as well as distant organs. The testing your doctor does will determine the stage of your breast cancer, which will affect your treatment.

To determine if your symptoms are caused by breast cancer or a benign breast condition, your doctor will do a thorough physical exam in addition to a breast exam. They may also request one or more diagnostic tests to help understand what’s causing your symptoms.

Tests that can diagnose breast cancer include:

1. The most common way to see below the surface of your breast is with an imaging test called a mammogram. If your doctor suspects you may have a tumor or suspicious spot they will also request a mammogram.
2. A breast ultrasound uses sound waves to create a picture of the tissues deep in your breast. An ultrasound can help your doctor distinguish between a solid mass, such as a tumor, and cyst.

While there are risk factors you can’t control, following a healthy lifestyle, getting regular screenings, and taking any preventive measures your doctor recommends can help reduce your risk of developing breast cancer.

• Lifestyle factors:-
  • Lifestyle factors can affect your risk of breast cancer.
  • Maintaining a healthy diet and getting more exercise could you lose weight and lower.
  • Drinking too much alcohol also increases your risk. This is true of having two or more drinks per day, and of binge drinking.
  • However, one study found that even one drink per day increases your risk of breast cancer. If you drink alcohol.
• Breast cancer screening – Having regular mammograms may not prevent breast cancer, but it can help reduce the odds that it will go undetected. These are only guidelines. Specific recommendations for mammograms are different for each woman, so talk with your doctor. If you should get regular mammograms.

There are several risk factors that increase your chances of getting breast cancer. However, having any of these doesn’t mean you will definitely develop the disease. Some risk factors can’t be avoided, such as family history. You can change other risk factors, such as smoking. Risk factors for breast cancer include:

• Drinking alcohol
• Having dense breast tissue
• Giving birth at an older age
• Age
• Gender
• Genes
• Late menopause start
• Never being pregnant Hormone therapy
• Inherited risk
• Previous breast cancer