Breast Cancer Treatment

Breast cancer is treated in several ways. It depends on the kind of breast cancer and how far it has spread.

• Hormonal therapy – Blocks cancer cells from getting the hormones they need to grow.
• Biological therapy – Works with your body’s immune system to help it fight cancer cells or to control side effects from other cancer treatments.
• Surgery – An operation where doctors cut out cancer tissue.
• Chemotherapy – Using special medicines to shrink or kill the cancer cells. The drugs can be pills you take or medicines given in your veins, or sometimes both.
• Radiation therapy – Using high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.

Doctors from different specialties often work together to treat breast cancer. Surgeons are doctors who perform operations.

Your breast cancer stage, how far it has invaded, and how big the tumor has grown all play a large part in determining. To start, your doctor will determine your cancer size, stage, and grade. After that, you can discuss your treatment options. How to Breast Cancer Treated, surgery is the most common treatment for breast cancer. Many women have additional treatments, such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation, or hormone therapy. Breast Cancer Treatment Center in Coimbatore.

Most Common Types of Breast Cancer surgery may be included:

Axillary lymph node dissection – If lymph nodes removed during a sentinel node biopsy contain cancer cells, your doctor may remove additional lymph nodes.

Contra-lateral prophylactic mastectomy – Even though breast cancer may be present in only one breast, some women elect to have a contra-lateral prophylactic mastectomy.

Lumpectomy – This procedure removes the tumor and some surrounding tissue, leaving the rest of the breast intact.

Mastectomy – A surgeon removes an entire breast. In a double mastectomy, both breasts are removed.

Sentinel node biopsy – The surgery removes a few of the lymph nodes that receive drainage from the tumor.

Breast cancer survival rates vary widely based on many factors. Two of the most important factors are the type of cancer you have and the stage of cancer at the time you receive a diagnosis. Breast Cancer Treatment Cost, other factors that may play a role include your age, gender.  The 5-year survival rate for breast cancer in women was 78.4 percent. Five-year survival rates for breast cancer differ depending on the stage at diagnosis, ranging from 99 percent for localized, early-stage cancers to 29 percent for advanced, metastatic cancers.

There are several types of breast cancer, and they into two main categories are:

1. Invasive – Cancer has spread from the breast ducts or glands to other parts of the breast
2. Non-invasive – Cancer has not spread from the original tissue.

These two categories are used to describe the most common types of breast cancer, include:

• Ductal carcinoma in situ – Ductal carcinoma in situ is a noninvasive condition. With DCIS, the cancer cells are confined to the ducts in your breast and haven’t invaded the surrounding breast tissue.
• Lobular carcinoma in situ – Lobular carcinoma in situ is cancer that grows in the milk-producing glands of your breast.
• Invasive ductal carcinoma – Invasive ductal carcinoma is the most common type of breast cancer. This type of breast cancer begins in your breasts milk ducts and then invades nearby tissue in the breast.
• Invasive lobular carcinoma. Invasive lobular carcinoma first develops in your breast’s lobules and has invaded nearby tissue.

This type of cancer you have determines your treatment options, as well as your likely long-term outcome.

Stage 1 is DCIS. Cancer cells in DCIS remain confined to the ducts in the breast and have not spread into nearby tissue.

Stage 2 – The primary tumor is 2 centimeters wide or less and the lymph nodes are not affected. Cancer is found in nearby lymph nodes, and either there is no tumor in the breast.

Stage 3 – The tumor is smaller than 2 cm and has spread to 1–3 nearby lymph nodes, or it’s between 2 and 5 cm and has not spread to any lymph nodes.

Stage 4 – Breast Cancer has spread to 4–9 axillaries lymph nodes or has enlarged the internal mammary lymph nodes, and the primary tumor can be any size. A tumor has invaded the chest wall or skin and may or may not have invaded up to 9 lymph nodes. Cancer is found in 10 or more axillaries lymph nodes, lymph nodes near the collarbone, or internal mammary nodes.

Stage 5 – Breast cancer can have a tumor of any size, and its cancer cells have spread to nearby and distant lymph nodes as well as distant organs. The testing your doctor does will determine the stage of your breast cancer, which will affect your treatment.

Fortunately for women and men around the world, people today are increasingly aware of the associated with breast cancer. Breast cancer awareness efforts have helped people learn what their risk factors are, how they can reduce their level of risk, what symptoms they should look for, and kinds of screening they should be getting. Check out these breast cancer blogs for first-person insight from women living with this disease with passion and humor.

• A range of treatments is available, including surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
• Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women.
• Symptoms include a lump or thickening of the breast and changes to the skin or the nipple.
• Many breast lumps are not cancerous, but any woman who is concerned about a lump or change should see a doctor.
• Here are some key points about breast cancer. More detail is in the main article.
• Risk factors can be genetic, but some lifestyle factors, such as alcohol intake, make it more likely to happen.

The first symptoms of breast cancer are usually an area of thickened tissue in the breast or a lump in the breast or in an armpit. Early diagnosis of breast cancer increases the chance of recovery.

Other symptoms include:

• A rash around or on one of the nipples.
• A discharge from a nipple, possibly containing blood.
• A pain in the armpits or breast that does not change with the monthly cycle.
• A sunken or inverted nipple.
• Pitting or redness of the skin of the breast, like the skin of an orange.
• Peeling, flaking, or scaling of the skin on the breast or nipple.
• A change in the size or shape of the breast.

A women breast consists of fat, connective tissue, and thousands of lobules, tiny glands that produce milk for breastfeeding. Tiny tubes, or ducts, carry the milk toward the nipple. In cancer, the body’s cells multiply uncontrollably. It is excessive cell growth that causes cancer. Breast cancer usually starts in the inner lining of milk ducts or the lobules that supply them with milk. From there, it can spread to other parts of the body.

Treatment will depend on:

• Sensitivity to hormones.
• The type of breast cancer.
• The stage of cancer.
• The patient’s age, overall health, and preferences.

The main treatment options include:

• Biological therapy.
• Hormone therapy.
• Radiation therapy.