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Laparoscopic gallbladder removal is a minimally invasive surgery in which small incisions and specialized tools are used to remove a diseased or inflamed gallbladder.
The gallbladder is a small organ located just below your liver in your right upper abdomen. It stores bile, which is a liquid produced in the liver. The gallbladder releases bile into the small bowel to help break down and absorb dietary fats.
Normal digestion is possible without a gallbladder. Gall stone laparoscopy surgery Removal is a treatment option if it becomes significantly diseased or inflamed.
Laparoscopic removal is the most common type of gallbladder removal surgery. It’s formally known as laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
The main reason for having a gallbladder removed is the presence of gallstones and the complications they cause. Gall stone surgery recovery tips You might also need this type of surgery if you have the following:
- Biliary dyskinesia, which occurs when the gallbladder doesn’t empty bile correctly due to a defect
- Cholecystitis, which is an inflammation of the gallbladder
- Pancreatitis, which is an inflammation of the pancreas that is related to gallstones.
- Choledocholithiasis, which occurs when gallstones move to the common bile duct and potentially cause a blockage that prevents the gallbladder and rest of the biliary tree from draining
Laparoscopic gallbladder removal is considered safe. The complication rate is between .5 and 6 percent. Every surgical procedure carries some major complication risks, but they’re typically rare for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The risks of laparoscopic gallbladder removal include:
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Blood clots
- Damage to blood vessels
- Allergic or adverse reaction to anesthesia or other drugs
- Pancreatitis
- Heart problems, such as a rapid heart rate
- Injury to the bile duct, liver, or small intestine
- During a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 2 or 3 small cuts are made in your abdomen.
- If it’s thought there may be gallstones in the bile duct, an X-ray or ultrasound scan of the bile duct is also taken during the operation.
- Your abdomen is temporarily inflated using carbon dioxide gas. This is harmless and makes it easier for the surgeon to see your organs.
- If surgery is recommended, you’ll usually have keyhole surgery to remove your gallbladder. Gall stone surgery recovery tips this is known as a laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
- One larger cut is made by the belly button and the others will be on the right side of your abdomen.
- This allows your surgeon to view the operation on a video monitor. They’ll remove your gallbladder using special surgical instruments.
- A Laparoscopy is inserted through one of the cuts in your abdomen.
It is possible to dissolve the stones or even shatter them into small pieces but these techniques involve unpleasant drugs and side effects, have a high failure rate and the gallstones usually come back. Gall stone surgery recovery tips antibiotics can be used to treat any infections of the gallbladder. A low-fat diet may help to prevent attacks of pain. However, symptoms are likely to come back.
- Bile no longer goes through the gallbladder and it becomes less concentrated. The result is a laxative effect that causes diarrhea
- Your doctor may need to perform a laparoscopic gallbladder removal. This is a common surgery that requires general anesthesia.
- You usually go home on the day of the procedure or the day after if you have no complications.
- The surgeon will usually make 3 or 4 incisions in your abdomen.
- You may experience loose or watery stools after gallbladder removal. Removing a gallbladder involves rerouting the bile from the liver to the small intestine.
- Then insert a small, lighted device into one of the incisions and carefully remove your gallbladder.
- Blockage of the common bile duct. Gallstones can block the tubes through which bile flows from your gallbladder or liver to your small intestine. Jaundice and bile duct infection can result.
- Inflammation of the gallbladder. gallbladder removal complications, that becomes lodged in the neck of the gallbladder can cause inflammation of the gallbladder. Cholecystitis can cause severe pain and fever.
- A gallstone can cause a blockage in the pancreatic duct, which can lead to inflammation of the pancreas Pancreatitis causes intense, constant abdominal pain and usually requires hospitalization.
- Gallbladder cancer. People with a history of gallstones have an increased risk of gallbladder cancer. But gallbladder cancer is very rare, so even though the risk of cancer is elevated, the likelihood of gallbladder cancer is still very small.
- Blockage of the pancreatic duct. The pancreatic duct is a tube that runs from the pancreas to the common bile duct. Pancreatic juices, which aid in digestion, flow through the pancreatic duct.
When a gallstone blocks the duct where bile moves from the gallbladder, it can cause inflammation and infection in the gallbladder. This is known as acute cholecystitis. It is a medical emergency. Gallstone removal without surgery the risk of developing acute cholecystitis from symptomatic gallstones is 1 to 3 percent.
Symptoms associated with acute cholecystitis include:
- chills
- Intense pain in the upper stomach or mid-right back
- Fever
- Appetite loss
- Nausea and vomiting
Diagnostic methods for gallstones may included:
- CT scan
- Ultrasound
- Barium exam
Gall stone surgery best hospital in combatore,palani when actually looking for gallstones, the most common diagnostic tool is ultrasound. An ultrasound examination, also known as ultrasonography, uses sound waves to create images of the various abdominal organs including the gallbladder.
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