Causes of Stomach Cancer and Colon Cancer

The exact reason why the colon cancer occurs is not clear, but there are several situations or habits that can trigger the formation of cancerous cells in the colon.

– An unbalanced diet with too little fiber and saturated fat.

– An inactive and sedentary lifestyle with a little amount of physical movement.

– Having a family history of colon, rectal or colorectal cancer.

– Uncontrolled diabetes and obesity.

– Older age has often defaulted factor behind colon cancer.

– High levels of alcohol consumption.

– Presence of other diseases like an ulcer and Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

Scientists don’t know exactly what makes cancer cells start growing in the stomach. But they do know a few things that can raise your risk for the disease. One of them is infection with a common bacteria, H. pylori, which causes ulcers. Inflammation in your gut called gastritis, a certain type of long-lasting anemia called pernicious anemia, and growths in your stomach called polyps also can make you more likely to get cancer.  Other things that seem to play a role in raising the risk include:

• Smoking
• Being overweight or obese
• A diet high in smoked, pickled, or salty foods
• Stomach surgery for an ulcer
• Type-A blood
• Epstein-Barr virus infection
• Certain genes
• Working in coal, metal, timber, or rubber industries
• Exposure to asbestos

It if you feel these symptoms a lot, talk to your doctor. He can see if you have other risk factors and test you to look for any problems. As stomach tumors grow, you may have more serious symptoms, such as:

• Stomach pain
• Blood in your stool
• Vomiting
• Weight loss for no reason
• Trouble swallowing
• Yellowish eyes or skin
• Swelling in your stomach
• Constipation or diarrhea

If there are many treatments can fight stomach cancer. Colon Cancer Treatment in tamil, the one you and your doctor choose will depend on how long you’ve had the disease or how much it has spread in your body, called the stage of your cancer:

1. It is when the inside lining of your stomach has a group of unhealthy cells that may turn into cancer. Your doctor may remove part or all of your stomach.
2. You have a tumor in your stomachs lining & it may have spread into your lymph nodes. You might also get chemotherapy or chemo-radiation.
3. Cancer has spread into deeper layers of the stomach and may be into nearby lymph nodes. Surgery to remove part or all of your stomach, as well as nearby lymph nodes.
4. This cancer may be all layers of the stomach, as well as other organs close, like the spleen or colon. It may be smaller but reach deep into your lymph nodes. You usually have surgery to remove your entire stomach, along with chemo or chemo-radiation.

Treat stomach infections: If you have ulcers from an H. pylori infection, get treatment. Antibiotics can kill the bacteria, and other drugs will heal the sores in the lining of your stomach to cut your risk of cancer.

Eat healthily: Get more fresh fruits and vegetables on your plate every day. Stomach cancer survival rate, they are high in fiber and in some vitamins that can lower your cancer risk. Keep your weight at a healthy level.

Don’t smoke. Your stomach cancer risk doubles if you use tobacco.

Stomach cancer is directly linked to tumors in the stomach. However, there are some factors that might increase your risk of developing these cancerous cells. These risk factors include certain diseases and conditions, such as:

• Lymphoma
• pylori bacterial infections
• Tumors in other parts of the digestive system
• Stomach polyps

While you are personal medical history can impact your risk of developing stomach cancer. How to Cure Colon Cancer naturally, you may be more likely to get stomach cancer if you:

• Eat a lot of salty or processed foods
• Eat too much meat
• Have a history of alcohol abuse
• Don’t exercise
• Don’t store or cook food properly

Traditionally, stomach cancer is treated with one or more of the following:

• Surgery
• Immunotherapy, such as vaccines and medication
• Radiation therapy
• Chemotherapy

Your exact treatment plan will depend on the origin and stage of the cancer. Age and overall health can also play a role. Aside from treating cancer cells in the stomach, the goal of treatment is to prevent the cells from spreading. Stomach cancer, when left untreated, may spread to the:

• Bones
• Liver
• Lymph nodes
• Lungs

Colon Cancer Symptoms There is:

• Bloating or feeling full
• Cramps
• Constipation
• Feeling of incomplete bowel movements
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain
• Dark or bloody stools
• Gas
• Narrow stools or change in stool consistency
• Rectal bleeding
• Weakness or fatigue
• Unexplained weight loss.

The treatment recommended for colon cancer largely depends on the stage of the disease. Keep in mind, treatment will also take into account the grade of cancer, your age, and your overall health. According to the American Cancer Society, typically each stage of colon cancer is treated with the following:

• Surgery is often the only treatment needed for colon cancer.
• Surgery alone is recommended for colon cancer. The technique used may vary based on the location and size of the tumor.
• Surgery is recommended to remove the cancerous section of the colon and nearby lymph nodes.
• Treatment includes surgery to remove the tumor and lymph nodes followed by chemotherapy.
• Treatment may include surgery, chemotherapy, and possibly radiation therapy. In some instances, targeted therapy is also prescribed.

Colon Cancer Also called colorectal cancer.  Researchers are still studying the causes of colorectal cancer.

Precancerous growths – Abnormal cells accumulate in the lining of the colon, forming polyps. These are small. Removing these growths through surgery is a common preventive method.

Gene mutations – Sometimes colorectal cancer occurs in family members. This is due to a gene- mutation that passes from parent to child. These mutations do not guarantee you will develop colorectal cancer.

Regular screenings can detect cancerous polyps before they spread out at large. Once detected, there are several ways to examine and understand the nature of cancer.

Stool test – The stool test is the primary examination to check the presence of cancerous DNA in the colon. Precancerous polyps shed their DNAs with the stool which can be detected in the lab test.

Sigmoidoscopy – The lab person or doctor inserts a flexible tube called sigmoidoscope through the anus to examine the colon, rectum and large intestine.

Barium enema X-ray – It is a test to examine the patient’s bowel in an enema form after injection of barium which allows the imaging.

Colonoscopy – After cleaning out the colon, a tube similar to sigmoidoscopy is inserted, but this is long and is attached to a video camera and a monitor to see the entire colon.

Complications:

• Fatigue
• Diarrhea and gastric infections from low immunity
• Dry Mouth
• Hair loss
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea and vomiting